Standard ACLs filter traffic based only on the source IP address. They're numbered - or -. Because they only check source addresses, you should place them close to the destination to avoid blocking traffic unnecessarily.
Example:
access-list 10 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 10 deny any
This permits traffic from the subnet and denies everything else. Standard ACLs are simple but limited in what they can filter.