Static NAT creates permanent mappings for servers needing consistent addresses.
Basic static NAT:
ip nat inside source static 192.168.1.50 203.0.113.50
This maps internal 192.168.1.50 to public 203.0.113.50 for all ports.
Static NAT with port translation:
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.1.50 80 203.0.113.5 8080
Maps internal port to external port .
Multiple mappings:
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.1.50 80 203.0.113.5 80
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.1.51 22 203.0.113.5 22
Different services share the same public IP through different ports.