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Tree properties (N-1 edges, unique paths), rooting trees, parent/child relationships, and tree traversals.
Formal Definition
Gravity matters
Changing perspective
DFS Simplification
The Parent Pointer
Measuring distance
Knowledge check
LeetCode 104
Recursive Definition
Coding it
The Pattern
Count employees under each manager
Team size calculation with DFS
Code solution
Knowledge check
Longest path in a tree
Find the diameter of a binary tree
Every path has a highest point
Recursive height with diameter update
Pattern lesson
Knowledge check
Double BFS for general trees
Tree Diameter (CSES)
Pick node, find furthest, repeat
Intuition behind the algorithm
DP vs Double BFS
Node minimizing max distance
Find roots that minimize tree height
Topological peeling algorithm
BFS-like leaf removal
Knowledge check
Check if two trees are identical
Compare nodes recursively
Recursive comparison logic
Code solution
Key patterns for tree comparison
Knowledge check
Mirror a binary tree
Swap children recursively
DFS inversion approach
Code solution
Tree modification patterns
Knowledge check
Trees are mastered