In most programming languages, you write true and false as literal keywords. Python uses True and False (write in uppercased).
Comparisons produce boolean values. When you write 5 > 3, the result is true. When you write 10 == 7, the result is false.
These boolean results feed into if statements, while loops, and ternary operators. If your condition evaluates to true, the code block runs. If false, it skips.