Math Fundamentals18 sections · 814 units
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Addition Rule

(P(A or B) formula)

The addition rule for union is:

P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B)

You subtract P(A ∩ B) because outcomes in both A and B get counted twice when you add P(A) + P(B).

If P(A) = 1/2, P(B) = 1/3, and P(A ∩ B) = 1/6, then P(A ∪ B) = 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/6 = 2/3.