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(Individual results)
An outcome is a single result from the sample space. Rolling a 4 is one outcome. Getting (3, 5) when rolling two dice is one outcome.
If all outcomes are equally likely, the probability of any single outcome is 1 divided by the total number of outcomes.
For a fair die, each outcome has probability 1/6. For two dice, each of the 36 outcomes has probability 1/36.
