Here's the solution:
class NumMatrix:
function __init__(matrix):
m, n = len(matrix), len(matrix[0])
self.prefix = [[0] * (n + 1) for _ in range(m + 1)]
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
self.prefix[i+1][j+1] = matrix[i][j] + self.prefix[i][j+1] + self.prefix[i+1][j] - self.prefix[i][j]
function sumRegion(r1, c1, r2, c2):
return self.prefix[r2+1][c2+1] - self.prefix[r1][c2+1] - self.prefix[r2+1][c1] + self.prefix[r1][c1]
time, space per query or update.