Password: 8 characters, each from 26 lowercase letters. Count = 26^8 ≈ 208 billion.
Binary string of length 10. Each position is 0 or 1. Count = 2^10 = 1024.
If letters can repeat, the formula is always n^r. If they can't, use P(n,r) = n!/(n-r)!.
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(Passwords and codes)
Password: 8 characters, each from 26 lowercase letters. Count = 26^8 ≈ 208 billion.
Binary string of length 10. Each position is 0 or 1. Count = 2^10 = 1024.
If letters can repeat, the formula is always n^r. If they can't, use P(n,r) = n!/(n-r)!.